ANALYSIS OF THE SETTING IN THE NOVEL TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK BY HAMKA

Abstract

This research is motivated by the peculiarities and uniqueness of the novel in describing settings and events so that the reader seems to be real witnessing it. This novel is important to research in the context of setting recognition, because it is close to the realm of life. The novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck by Hamka, describes settings that can be used as lessons such as place, time and social. The purpose of this research is to describe the analysis of the background and the novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck by Hamka. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data in this study are text in the form of words, sentences, and discourses about the settings contained in Hamka's novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck. The results showed that first, the setting in Hamka's novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wicjk is rough city, Padang Panjang, Dusun Batipuh, Surau, Kamar, lepau, rice fields, shower, gathering, silaing, padang, used market and market. just a long field, Guguk malingtang, horse race place, several other places that have been visited by characters. Second, the time setting contained in Hamka's novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck is the words "19 years". The time described by the characters in the novel is 30 times if counted by days. This time describes "when" the event occurs. Third, the social setting can convince and describe a certain regional atmosphere through the social life of the community. Social background, ways of thinking, attitudes and beliefs, how the characters believe in something, social values and norms, the way of life tradition / habit. It was stated through the character Zainudin's attitude in struggling for why he wanted.