Community Entrepreneurship Development: A Study of Madobag, Mentawai, West Sumatra
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The issue of underdevelopment, isolation, and backwardness in the Mentawai Islands Regency has never been resolved, which has led to the failure of development in various sectors of Mentawai society. Both the government and private sectors have made efforts to increase development intensity in Mentawai, but until today, Mentawai is still categorized as a Remote Underdeveloped and Backward Region (3T) in West Sumatra. Nevertheless, the development of the Uma community entrepreneurship in Madobag continues to be carried out sustainably. The method used is a qualitative approach with purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through surveys, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). The results of this study revealed that by integrating the Uma group, the influence of Arat Sabulungan strength is revitalized with modernization values, leadership patterns are strengthened, conflict management is organized, network spans are expanded, and resistance to other cultures is controlled, in the form of community entrepreneurship development in the Madobag village of Mentawai, West Sumatra. Two emerging capital in this village are social capital and cultural capital, which are triggered to develop within the Uma group, with implications for improving the welfare of society in the Mentawai Islands Regency. The development of community entrepreneurship is divided into three categories: indigenous community entrepreneurship, rural entrepreneurship, and urban entrepreneurship. In Madobag village, indigenous and rural entrepreneurship originating from Uma are found.
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